Yolango

What A1 to C2 actually means

Yolango's curriculum is organized by levels like A2 or B1. Those labels come from the CEFR, a shared scale for describing what someone can do in a language. Scroll down to see the scale, one level at a time.

One scale, any language

The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, or CEFR, was published by the Council of Europe in two thousand and one. Schools, universities, employers and exam boards now use it to describe language ability in the same terms.

It doesn't measure what you know about a language. It describes what you can do with it, in plain "can do" statements: read a menu, follow a news report, write a complaint. That is why the same level means the same thing in Spanish, Japanese or Arabic.

Three bands, six levels

The letters group the levels into three broad stages. Each stage splits into a lower and a higher level.

  1. A · Basic user

    You can get things done in familiar, predictable situations, with simple words and a patient listener.

    A1 and A2

  2. B · Independent user

    You can manage on your own: follow the main points, keep a conversation going and explain what you think.

    B1 and B2

  3. C · Proficient user

    You can use the language with precision and flexibility, including for study and work.

    C1 and C2

Climb the scale

A1

Breakthrough

You understand and use familiar everyday expressions and very basic phrases. You can introduce yourself and ask and answer simple questions about where you live, people you know and things you have.

Reading
Names, signs, labels and very short notices.
Listening
Slow, clear speech about yourself and your immediate surroundings.
Writing
Your name and address on a form, or a short postcard greeting.
A2

Waystage

You understand sentences about things that matter day to day: family, shopping, getting around, work. You can handle simple, routine exchanges of information.

Reading
Menus, timetables, adverts and short personal messages.
Listening
Announcements and short exchanges on familiar topics.
Writing
Short notes and simple messages about immediate needs.
B1

Threshold

You follow the main points of clear, standard language on familiar matters. You can deal with most situations while travelling and describe experiences, events and plans, giving brief reasons.

Reading
Everyday texts and letters describing events, feelings and wishes.
Listening
The main points of clear talk about work, school or leisure.
Writing
Simple connected text on topics you know or care about.
B2

Vantage

You understand the main ideas of complex text on concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussion in your field. You interact with enough fluency that conversation with native speakers is comfortable for both sides.

Reading
Articles and reports where the writer takes a position.
Listening
Extended talk and fairly complex lines of argument.
Writing
Clear, detailed text that argues for or against a point of view.
C1

Effective operational proficiency

You understand demanding, longer texts and pick up implicit meaning. You express yourself fluently without searching for words, and use the language flexibly for social, academic and professional purposes.

Reading
Long, complex texts, including specialised writing outside your field.
Listening
Extended speech even when its structure is not spelled out.
Writing
Well-structured text on complex subjects, in a style suited to the reader.
C2

Mastery

You understand with ease virtually everything you hear or read. You can summarise information from different sources and express yourself precisely, telling apart finer shades of meaning.

Reading
Virtually any form of written language, including abstract or literary text.
Listening
Any kind of spoken language at natural speed, given a little time to get used to an unfamiliar accent.
Writing
Complex reports, reviews and summaries, written smoothly and precisely.

How Yolango uses the scale

  • Start where you are

    When you set up a language, you tell Yolango the level you're starting from, so it knows where you are on the scale.

  • Skills, level by level

    Each curriculum groups its skills under the CEFR levels from A1 to C2, across reading, listening and writing. Your progress view shows the goals you've attained at each level, and later levels open up as earlier ones fill in.

  • Rooms that meet the group

    In a live session everyone answers together. The host sees patterns across the room, not rankings, and the next challenge adapts to what the room needs.

  • The same scale for every language

    Because CEFR doesn't depend on the language, an A2 lesson means the same kind of task whichever language you're learning.

What a level is not

A CEFR level isn't a grade or a pass mark, and it rarely moves evenly: plenty of learners read at B1 while they write at A2. Yolango tracks skills one at a time for that reason. Your progress in Yolango shows what you've practised; it isn't an official certificate. For that, you'd sit a recognised exam that reports results on the CEFR scale.

Find your level, then keep climbing

Pick a language, choose the level you're starting from, and practise on your own or with a group in a live room.